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Paper Batteries: An Idea Whose Time is Coming Print E-mail
Dr. Samuel Says - Smart Design
Written by Dr. Samuel Centralia, Ph.D., D.D.S., Esq.   
Tuesday, 14 August 2007
PNASUSA is an acronym I've long enjoyed, as I suspect you have. It stands for the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. A venerable scientific publication, PNASUSA (PNAS for short) publishes research reports, colloquium papers, reviews, etc. It's good for breakfast reading, I've found. Along with Marmaduke, of course. I'll tell you what -- that dog is huge, and the joke somehow never gets old!
paper_battery.jpgSarcasm aside, a recent report in PNAS details the current state of paper batteries. Flexible, thin and light -- as you might expect -- paper batteries are particularly promising in that they integrate all components into a single structure. Paper batteries use millionth-of-an-inch-thick carbon nanotubes, embedded in paper and soaked in liquid electrolytes.

Professor Robert Linhardt, of the Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, dumbs it down nicely for the BBC : "Think of all the disadvantages of an old TV set with tubes. The warm-up time, power loss, component malfunction; you don't get those problems with integrated devices. When you transfer power from one component to another you lose energy. But you lose less energy in an integrated device."

Paper batteries can be stacked together -- 500 sheets equals 500 times the voltage. Or cut in half -- half a sheet equals half the power. That's the appealing part about paper-based full integration, especially for manufacturers. Because they are primarily carbon and paper, such batteries can be more safely used inside the body, to power pacemakers or monitoring devices. (The battery could use using the body's own blood as the electrolyte.) Maybe they'll power those iCochlear Implants we keep hearing about. You didn't ask but I'm telling you anyway: One particularly, um … resourceful branch of paper battery research concerns converting urine into electricity . Electrolytes again, you see.

By the way, hardcore science aficionados will want to note that PNAS now publishes an online Early Edition for that critical daily news fix.



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